For Editors

Role and Responsibilities

As an editor of a Zenith journal, you play a central role in safeguarding quality, ethics and the scholarly mission of the publication.

Editorial Workflow

  • Triage: Evaluate initial submission for suitability (scope, originality, compliance with author guidelines) and ethical compliance (e.g., human/animal ethics, conflicts).
  • Assign Reviewers: Select appropriate independent experts, ensure diversity of reviewers, avoid conflicts of interest, and consider balanced geographic and institutional representation.
  • Decision-Making: Make fair and timely decisions based on peer review, editorial assessment, and journal policy. Provide transparent rationale in decision letters.
  • Communication: Maintain respectful, professional, and clear communication with authors and reviewers. Refrain from harassing or discriminatory language.
  • Peer Review Oversight: Monitor reviewer performance (timeliness and constructiveness), provide training or feedback when needed, and maintain reviewer anonymity and confidentiality according to journal policy.
  • Ethical Dilemmas: Investigate suspected misconduct such as plagiarism, data manipulation, or reviewer fraud. Where appropriate, involve the publisher’s ethics committee and suspend publication until the matter is resolved.
  • Editorial Board & Policy Review: Regularly review journal scope, policies, special issues, and editorial board composition to ensure disciplinary and geographic diversity.
  • Transparency & Independence: Make editorial decisions free from commercial or external influence while safeguarding editorial integrity.

Best Practice Advice

  • Encourage prompt peer review and timely feedback to authors to minimise the time from submission to editorial decision.
  • Use standardized checklists and templates for ethics approval, data availability, and reviewer reports to improve consistency.
  • Promote awareness of publication ethics, research reproducibility, data transparency, and open science practices.
  • Monitor journal performance responsibly using a range of metrics, without relying excessively on a single indicator.

Conflicts of Interest

  • Editors must disclose any personal or institutional relationships with authors, reviewers, or sponsoring organisations. Where a conflict exists, responsibility should be transferred to another editor.
  • Editors must ensure reviewers also declare conflicts of interest. If a conflict arises during review, the reviewer should be replaced.

Appeals and Complaints

  • Provide authors with a clear process for appealing editorial decisions within the journal’s specified timeframe.
  • Handle complaints relating to editorial conduct, reviewer behaviour, or publication ethics professionally, confidentially, and with appropriate documentation.